12 At that [a]time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath, and His disciples became hungry and began to pick the heads of grain and eat. 2 But when the Pharisees saw this, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples do what is not lawful to do on a Sabbath.” 3 But He said to them, “Have you not read what David did when he became hungry, he and his companions, 4 how he entered the house of God, and they ate the [b]consecrated bread, which was not lawful for him to eat nor for those with him, but for the priests alone? 5 Or have you not read in the Law, that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple [c]break the Sabbath and are innocent? 6 But I say to you that something greater than the temple is here. 7 But if you had known what this [d]means, ‘ I desire [e]compassion, and not a sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the innocent.
8 For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”
9 Departing from there, He went into their synagogue. 10 And a man was there whose hand was withered. And they questioned [f]Jesus, asking, “ Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”—so that they might accuse Him. 11 And He said to them, “ What man [g]is there among you who [h]has a sheep, and if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will he not take hold of it and lift it out? 12 How much more valuable then is a man than a sheep! So then, it is lawful to do [i]good on the Sabbath.” 13 Then He *said to the man, “Stretch out your hand!” He stretched it out, and it was restored to [j]normal, like the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and [k] conspired against Him, as to how they might destroy Him.
15 But Jesus, [l]aware of this, withdrew from there. Many followed Him, and He healed them all, 16 and warned them not to [m]tell who He was. 17 This was to fulfill what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet:
18 “ Behold, My [n]Servant whom I [o]have chosen;
My Beloved in whom My soul [p]is well-pleased;
I will put My Spirit upon Him,
And He shall proclaim [q]justice to the [r]Gentiles.
19 “ He will not quarrel, nor cry out;
Nor will anyone hear His voice in the streets.
20 “ A battered reed He will not break off,
And a smoldering wick He will not put out,
Until He [s]leads [t]justice to victory.
21 “ And in His name the [u]Gentiles will hope.”
We are given two examples today of men putting their religion above human needs and compassion.
In the first example, Jesus and his disciples are travelling. We’re not told where they’re travelling to, or how long they have journeyed. The disciples were hungry, so they began to pick some heads of grain as they travelled to eat. This was ordinarily permissible. The Leviticus 19 commanded land owners not to harvest the edges of their fields or to pick up any of the crops that fell to the ground. They were to be left for the poor and strangers travelling through the nation.
But it happened to be the Sabbath, a holy day of rest. And some Pharisees happened to spot them taking wheat and eating it and confronted Jesus.
To the Pharisees this was work. The disciples were harvesting the grain, notwithstanding the fact that they were just passing through and happened to take some as they travelled. They considered it work.
Christ counters first by citing David and the priests who aided him by giving him bread that had been consecrated to God. David and his men were fleeing King Saul at the time who wanted to kill him. They were hungry. David came to the priests for aid. He took the sword of Goliath and asked for food. The priests had none but that which was dedicated to God. David asked for that and the priests gave it to him freely.
Christ secondly points out to them that the priests who serve in the temple are technically working too, but are innocent.
So in the first example, the priests and David actually did break the law to meet human needs. In the second, the priests work despite it being the Sabbath so they can serve and meet the people’s need to commune with God and make a sacrifice to atone for their sins. Jesus again quotes Hosea to them:
“For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and acknowledgment of God rather than burnt offerings.”
God wants love for my neighbors to trump my religion. Being “good” isn’t good at all if it means that I lack love, mercy, and compassion for people. Keeping myself from sin profits me nothing if it means I turn into a judgmental person who hates ‘sinners’ and would rather see a person go hungry than see my religious principles get broken to meet that need. If my religious principles would require me to ignore human need or human suffering, then my principles are wrong. Love is the law that Christ calls me to, and all other traditions and laws should be interpreted in the context of the highest laws: Love God and love your neighbor.
Jesus then tells them that He is the Lord of the Sabbath. Calling back to the previous chapter, Jesus said that all things have been given to Him by the Father. Jesus is Lord of it all. He is the One they were, in theory, supposed to be worshipping. He is the One who is the giver of the Law.
He leaves them with that bombshell and He goes into the local synagogue to teach. A man with a paralyzed or withered hand was sitting in the congregation.
Perhaps the Pharisees brought the man there specifically to offer them a second chance to discredit Jesus, this time in front of an audience, hoping to show the crowd that Jesus was a lawbreaker. So one of them gestures to the man and asks Jesus if He thinks it is lawful to heal on the Sabbath.
Jesus tells them again that simple human compassion trumps their ideas about religion and points out that even they would help an animal that was in distress on the Sabbath. How much more should they help another human being created in the image of God? He answers their question authoritatively: It is always lawful to do good.
So He heals the man. And the Pharisees, the religious men, the learned men, the wise men hate Him for it. They’re angry.
They’ve seen another miracle. Another act of compassion for a human being, but they don’t see it at all. They see someone denigrating their religious ideas. All they could focus on was that Jesus refused to validate their beliefs and traditions. And given the choice between seeing the love of God poured out on people and maintaining their religious beliefs, the chose the latter. They would rather hold to a formal, strict adherence to their beliefs than entertain the idea that they might have gotten it wrong. That God cared more for people than for following the rules laid down by men.
Jesus left. He wasn’t going to stay here and continue to challenge them. Their minds and hearts were closed. But people followed Him out of town and He took the time to make sure that all of their needs were met. Another picture of the mercy of God towards us. While He wouldn’t continue to try and reach those who would not be reached, He wasn’t going to let them stop Him from attending to those who were open to Him. He was leaving, but not until everyone was taken care of.
Matthew quotes Isaiah to close this section. Letting us know that Jesus, by being merciful, was fulfilling the prophesy of Isaiah about the Messiah.
Matthew 3 saw the Father validate Jesus as His beloved Son in whom He was well pleased and saw the Holy Spirit descending upon Christ. This section I think fulfills this part:
“A battered reed He will not break off, And a smoldering wick He will not put out…”
The way I interpret this is that we’re the battered reed. We’re the smoldering wick. Humans. We’re beaten down by life, by each other, by our own ideas about God sometimes, and we’re hanging on by a thread. Or we’re almost burned out. We tried to burn bright and do what was right, but our own nature, our weaknesses, or again other people, have done everything that they can to put us out, to make us as dark and miserable as they are or as we think we deserve to be.
Jesus sees us in this condition: broken and burned out, and He has compassion. He doesn’t judge us and crush us. He heals us. He puts the fire back into our lives. He loves on us. That’s who God is. That’s who the Messiah is. He’s not going to ignore us. He’s not going to continue the job that we or the world have started to tear ourselves down. He wants to heal us. If we’re willing to be healed by Him. If we’re willing to be encouraged and loved by Him.
Practical application:
First and foremost, I need to be aware of human need. If there is a question between trying to alleviate human suffering and my religious beliefs or perceptions, then my religious beliefs are in error. “
27 Pure and undefiled religion in the sight of our God and Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained [b]by the world.”
The scriptures put meeting the needs of the distressed first when defining what our ‘religion’ should be. I need to learn that and act.
Be aware that if I am struggling. If I feel beaten down and burned out, God is not in the business of finishing me off. He wants to heal. He wants to restore. Have I fallen? Have I wandered far from God? The Shepherd just wants me back. The Father just wants his wayward son back. Come to Me all those who are weak and heavy laden and I will give you rest…
May I be mindful of the love of God towards me. May I be mindful of God’s love towards others. May I do nothing that would break another human being or cause their light to be extinguished, but rather may I be an encouragement to them. May I share that love from God to them and be a person and instrument that brings good and healing to others.
- To sum up, I need to see the needs of others today, and meet them.
